CV Talks
CV stands for curriculum vitae. It is a summary of a job applicant’s professional experience and educational background, along with other relevant information regarding the candidate’s qualifications. The curriculum vitae is similar to a resume, but is used more frequently by candidates who have published works in journals, such as scientists or academic professionals.
Above definition is taken from an online dictionary. Every potential applicant provides their summary in a page or more. However, it depends on applicant’s professional life. We must keep in mind that CV Talks. This short article is not only for HR professionals, but also for applicants. They must know how CV talks. Though we have a very little experience on CV, this article will help you.
We are taking a name ‘Rusha Manto’ as an example. Naturally, at first, a person introduces himself or herself with name and picture. Name should be at the left top side and picture should be at right. Maximum people write like ‘CV of Rusha Manto’. Please don’t write like this. HR knows that it is a CV. Give a passport size color photo. The photo should have a white background. Don’t wear such transparent cloth that your body can be seen through the cloth. Wear single color light or dark but don’t wear rainbow shirt. Your photo actually shows your strong side of personality. However, after naming yourself you have to provide your living address, contact number and e-mail address. Living address is where you live at that time means, present address. HR naturally observes with the address if you are nearer or far from the work station. Contact number and e-mail are necessary to contact the applicant.
First point is Career Objective. Maximum applicants do not know what should be written at this part. Naturally, they write like “To build career as a journalist by working in a friendly environment where there is an opportunity to work hard, creativity, sincerity and honesty are first priority.” What do you think about the applicant’s objective? He wants to make his career at journalism. It is clear. Next wants to build career in a friendly environment. Has he any doubt? Who will get friendly environment in a competition? So, this one is hazy. Next one, he wants to get opportunity to work hard. Who needs that kind of opportunity? Is he a human or donkey? And talking about sincerity and honesty. It is a way to impress the HR. However, he has made the objective hazy or confused. This person is ‘Yes Sir’ or ‘Man of Oil’. His opinion could not be appropriate for the organization. He should be always confused. What should be written at this section? Rusha Manto should write: To build career as a famous journalist at a renowned News Medium in 12 years. What can we see here? The person is ambitious, determined and eager to reach the goal. Applicant can mention the time. It is not necessary. Time shows his schedule maintaining ability. That means the person has already made a plan and it looks organized. We can say her ‘Right Person’. It is not the only one variable to select a right person, but it is the one of important variables.
Second point is Summary of Qualifications. HR goes through this to know if applicant can meet their requirements or not? Suppose, Rusha Manto says with her CV that he has completed MA with 4 years BA in journalism, having 2 years experience on teaching at university as and also experience on journalism at various organizations, meticulous, associate maintaining power, having good communication skill, hard worker, moderately fluent in English, positive thinking attitude, capable to work under pressure. Her qualities are in front of HR. If HR thinks it is alright to ahead, he will go through his experiences. Make sure that you know about the work, otherwise it will be taken as fake. These experiences of yours will sketch your professional abilities. So, be careful to write down your experiences.
Next, the department goes for Educational profile. Educational profile shows on which sector the applicant has got expertise. Professional profile shows skill. These two profiles are compared with each other. Once upon a time, an organization decided to take an employee as manager. Called for CVs. One of them was very special. The person has completed Dakhil with Science group, HSC with Humanities and B.Com. What are you thinking after reading this? The person is not stable. He is always in confusion. This person is not good for organization. He has no plan for his life. He is not organized.
It is seen that in our country, people of another expertise doing work with another skill. For an example, Rusha Manto has completed his study with Agronomy and doing job at a bank. Her expertise doesn’t go with skill. Agronomy, Agricultural science, Computer science, Forestry etc. passed students doing bank job today. In 2005, a professor of Economics said that government spent 10 lakh taka for an economic student during the program. So, Govt. expends 20 to 30 lakh tk for those students who have unrelated skill and experience. Full loss project.
Not only that but also the process snatches business and economic students’ job work. Unemployment grows. When a person with expertise join related skill based job, both organization and employee will be benefited. However, back to the track. Naturally, failure people’s track breaks down between expertise & skill, education & experience.
Education related applicants should provide educational profile first, then experiences and other applicants should provide experiences, then educational profile. After that, if you have any training, workshop etc. certificates, mention them. Organization can understand the reliability of your organized career life. Then applicant must mention about computer literacy, language proficiency and Extra Curriculum Activities. After that applicant must add his or her personal profile, hobbies and references. Organization can understand if the applicant’s computer skill is necessary for the organization, language proficiency is really good for their required communication and is the person really team player not. Applicants should give reference of a government medium to high official at least. Organization can rely on that reference between two references. CV represents the applicant at a glance. It should be designed in a way that grabs the attention of employer easily.We hope it will help both applicants and HRD.
First Posted:
CV Talks.
Khalid’s Association of Research & Development
Friday, December 9, 2016
If you need Sample, Knock Us. We can send you a simple CV sample file.
155 Comments
Really enjoyed this blog article.Really thank you! Want more.
The very next time I read a blog, Hopefully it does not disappoint me just as much as this particular one. After all, Yes, it was my choice to read through, nonetheless I really thought you would have something helpful to say. All I hear is a bunch of complaining about something that you could possibly fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.
A motivating discussion is definitely worth comment. I do believe that you should write more on this subject, it might not be a taboo subject but usually people don’t talk about such topics. To the next! Cheers!!
Nice post. I learn something totally new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon on a daily basis. It’s always interesting to read articles from other writers and practice something from other websites.
You are so cool! I do not believe I have read through a single thing like that before. So great to find another person with a few genuine thoughts on this issue. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This web site is one thing that is needed on the internet, someone with a little originality!
May I just say what a comfort to uncover an individual who truly knows what they are talking about online. You actually understand how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More and more people really need to read this and understand this side of your story. I can’t believe you are not more popular because you surely possess the gift.
Everything is very open with a precise description of the issues. It was definitely informative. Your site is very helpful. Many thanks for sharing!
Your style is really unique in comparison to other folks I have read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this page.
An intriguing discussion is worth comment. I do think that you should write more on this subject matter, it might not be a taboo subject but typically people don’t speak about such subjects. To the next! Many thanks!!
Hi! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through many of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m certainly happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back often!
Good post. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon everyday. It’s always exciting to read content from other writers and practice something from other web sites.
You should be a part of a contest for one of the most useful websites online. I am going to highly recommend this site!
Having read this I believed it was extremely informative. I appreciate you taking the time and energy to put this article together. I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worthwhile!
I used to be able to find good advice from your blog posts.
I’m impressed, I must say. Rarely do I come across a blog that’s both equally educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The issue is an issue that too few folks are speaking intelligently about. I am very happy I found this during my hunt for something concerning this.
I couldn’t refrain from commenting. Exceptionally well written!
That is a good tip particularly to those new to the blogosphere. Simple but very precise information… Appreciate your sharing this one. A must read post!
I absolutely love your site.. Great colors & theme. Did you create this web site yourself? Please reply back as I’m planning to create my very own site and would love to know where you got this from or what the theme is named. Kudos!
I blog quite often and I really appreciate your content. This article has truly peaked my interest. I will bookmark your site and keep checking for new information about once a week. I subscribed to your Feed as well.
You’ve made some decent points there. I checked on the net for more info about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this web site.
Spot on with this write-up, I seriously believe that this site needs much more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read through more, thanks for the information!
It’s difficult to find knowledgeable people for this subject, however, you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
This site was… how do I say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something which helped me. Thank you!
I like reading through an article that will make people think. Also, many thanks for permitting me to comment!
I was pretty pleased to find this site. I want to to thank you for ones time for this particularly fantastic read!! I definitely loved every little bit of it and I have you book-marked to see new stuff on your site.
This is a very good tip especially to those new to the blogosphere. Simple but very accurate information… Many thanks for sharing this one. A must read article!
Right here is the perfect blog for anybody who wants to understand this topic. You realize a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I actually would want to…HaHa). You definitely put a brand new spin on a topic that’s been discussed for ages. Wonderful stuff, just great!
You are so awesome! I do not suppose I’ve read a single thing like this before. So good to discover somebody with a few unique thoughts on this subject. Seriously.. thanks for starting this up. This web site is something that is required on the internet, someone with a bit of originality!
That is a very good tip particularly to those new to the blogosphere. Simple but very accurate info… Appreciate your sharing this one. A must read article!
Hello! I just want to give you a huge thumbs up for your excellent information you have got right here on this post. I will be returning to your web site for more soon.
This is a topic which is close to my heart… Many thanks! Exactly where are your contact details though?
That is a really good tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere. Brief but very accurate info… Thank you for sharing this one. A must read article!
Everything is very open with a clear explanation of the challenges. It was truly informative. Your website is extremely helpful. Thanks for sharing!
Excellent post. I’m facing a few of these issues as well..
It’s difficult to find well-informed people about this topic, however, you sound like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
Howdy! This article couldn’t be written much better! Going through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept talking about this. I’ll forward this article to him. Fairly certain he’s going to have a very good read. Many thanks for sharing!
Everything is very open with a precise description of the issues. It was really informative. Your site is useful. Thank you for sharing!
After I originally commented I appear to have clicked the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and from now on every time a comment is added I receive four emails with the same comment. Is there a means you are able to remove me from that service? Thanks a lot!
Hi, I do think this is a great website. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will return yet again since i have bookmarked it. Money and freedom is the best way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide others.
The very next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesn’t fail me as much as this particular one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read through, however I really thought you would probably have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of moaning about something you could possibly fix if you were not too busy looking for attention.
Good day! I simply would like to offer you a huge thumbs up for your great information you’ve got right here on this post. I will be coming back to your blog for more soon.
I love it when individuals get together and share ideas. Great site, keep it up!
I blog frequently and I truly appreciate your information. This article has really peaked my interest. I’m going to take a note of your website and keep checking for new details about once per week. I opted in for your RSS feed too.
I was more than happy to discover this website. I want to to thank you for your time due to this fantastic read!! I definitely enjoyed every bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new information in your website.
Your style is very unique in comparison to other folks I have read stuff from. Thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this site.
That is a really good tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere. Short but very precise info… Thank you for sharing this one. A must read article!
I was able to find good info from your blog posts.
Hi, I do think this is a great blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I may come back yet again since i have book-marked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to help other people.
Your style is so unique in comparison to other folks I have read stuff from. Many thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I will just book mark this web site.
This is a topic which is near to my heart… Thank you! Where are your contact details though?
Hi there! I just would like to give you a big thumbs up for the great information you have got right here on this post. I’ll be coming back to your site for more soon.
Everyone loves it when individuals get together and share thoughts. Great website, continue the good work!
I enjoy reading an article that will make people think. Also, thank you for permitting me to comment!
This is a topic that’s close to my heart… Thank you! Where are your contact details though?
Your style is so unique compared to other people I’ve read stuff from. I appreciate you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I’ll just bookmark this blog.
You’ve made some decent points there. I looked on the web for more information about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this web site.
Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve visited this blog before but after going through a few of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I came across it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back often!
Can I simply say what a comfort to discover someone that truly knows what they’re talking about on the internet. You definitely realize how to bring a problem to light and make it important. A lot more people ought to look at this and understand this side of the story. It’s surprising you are not more popular because you definitely possess the gift.
Hi, I do think this is a great site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will come back yet again since i have book-marked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide other people.
The next time I read a blog, I hope that it does not fail me just as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read through, but I actually thought you’d have something useful to talk about. All I hear is a bunch of moaning about something that you could possibly fix if you were not too busy searching for attention.
I could not resist commenting. Perfectly written!
I’m amazed, I have to admit. Seldom do I come across a blog that’s equally educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you have hit the nail on the head. The issue is something that not enough people are speaking intelligently about. I’m very happy that I found this in my search for something regarding this.
bookmarked!!, I really like your blog!
I used to be able to find good information from your content.
Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon everyday. It will always be interesting to read through articles from other writers and practice something from their sites.
You should take part in a contest for one of the finest websites on the web. I will recommend this web site!
This is a really good tip particularly to those fresh to the blogosphere. Short but very accurate info… Appreciate your sharing this one. A must read article!
This is a good tip especially to those fresh to the blogosphere. Short but very precise info… Thank you for sharing this one. A must read post!
I like reading through an article that can make men and women think. Also, thanks for permitting me to comment!
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this article! It’s the little changes that will make the most significant changes. Thanks for sharing!
I’m extremely pleased to find this website. I wanted to thank you for your time for this fantastic read!! I definitely enjoyed every little bit of it and I have you saved to fav to check out new information on your site.
Very nice write-up. I certainly appreciate this site. Stick with it!
You’re so cool! I don’t suppose I have read through a single thing like that before. So great to discover someone with a few original thoughts on this subject matter. Seriously.. many thanks for starting this up. This website is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with a little originality!
Great information. Lucky me I recently found your blog by accident (stumbleupon). I have saved as a favorite for later!
This is a topic that is near to my heart… Many thanks! Where are your contact details though?
You’ve made some good points there. I checked on the internet for additional information about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this website.
Saved as a favorite, I really like your blog!
You have made some really good points there. I checked on the net for additional information about the issue and found most individuals will go along with your views on this site.
Great info. Lucky me I ran across your site by chance (stumbleupon). I have saved it for later!
I want to to thank you for this wonderful read!! I absolutely enjoyed every bit of it. I have got you book marked to check out new things you post…
You are so cool! I don’t suppose I’ve read a single thing like this before. So nice to find someone with some original thoughts on this subject matter. Really.. thanks for starting this up. This website is something that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!
Good post. I learn something new and challenging on blogs I stumbleupon everyday. It will always be exciting to read content from other authors and practice a little something from other web sites.
Your style is very unique in comparison to other people I’ve read stuff from. Many thanks for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I will just bookmark this blog.
I was pretty pleased to discover this web site. I want to to thank you for your time just for this fantastic read!! I definitely liked every little bit of it and i also have you book marked to see new stuff on your site.
Hi, I do believe this is a great site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I will come back once again since I saved as a favorite it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide other people.
After looking over a handful of the articles on your blog, I honestly appreciate your technique of writing a blog. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my web site too and tell me your opinion.
This website was… how do I say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something that helped me. Many thanks!
I’m pretty pleased to find this web site. I want to to thank you for ones time due to this fantastic read!! I definitely enjoyed every little bit of it and I have you book marked to look at new stuff in your web site.
I couldn’t resist commenting. Well written!
There is definately a great deal to learn about this subject. I really like all of the points you have made.
Hi there! This blog post could not be written much better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept preaching about this. I’ll send this article to him. Pretty sure he’s going to have a good read. Thank you for sharing!
You have made some really good points there. I checked on the web for more information about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this web site.
Your style is so unique compared to other folks I’ve read stuff from. I appreciate you for posting when you’ve got the opportunity, Guess I will just bookmark this web site.
Having read this I thought it was rather informative. I appreciate you spending some time and effort to put this information together. I once again find myself spending a lot of time both reading and leaving comments. But so what, it was still worth it!
I’m amazed, I must say. Seldom do I encounter a blog that’s both equally educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is something too few folks are speaking intelligently about. Now i’m very happy I found this in my search for something relating to this.
I blog frequently and I genuinely thank you for your information. The article has really peaked my interest. I’m going to book mark your website and keep checking for new details about once a week. I opted in for your Feed too.
I blog frequently and I truly thank you for your content. Your article has truly peaked my interest. I’m going to book mark your site and keep checking for new information about once per week. I opted in for your Feed too.
Hi there! This blog post couldn’t be written much better! Looking at this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept talking about this. I am going to forward this article to him. Pretty sure he’ll have a great read. I appreciate you for sharing!
Howdy! This blog post could not be written much better! Going through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He continually kept talking about this. I am going to send this information to him. Fairly certain he will have a great read. I appreciate you for sharing!
I blog frequently and I truly appreciate your information. This great article has truly peaked my interest. I will take a note of your blog and keep checking for new details about once a week. I subscribed to your Feed too.
I’m impressed, I have to admit. Rarely do I come across a blog that’s equally educative and entertaining, and let me tell you, you have hit the nail on the head. The issue is something which too few folks are speaking intelligently about. Now i’m very happy that I found this during my hunt for something concerning this.
I would like to thank you for the efforts you’ve put in writing this site. I am hoping to view the same high-grade blog posts from you later on as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own site now 😉
Good web site you have got here.. It’s difficult to find high-quality writing like yours these days. I honestly appreciate individuals like you! Take care!!
I want to to thank you for this excellent read!! I definitely enjoyed every little bit of it. I have you book marked to check out new stuff you post…
You ought to take part in a contest for one of the greatest sites on the web. I most certainly will highly recommend this web site!
An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a co-worker who had been doing a little research on this. And he actually ordered me dinner simply because I found it for him… lol. So allow me to reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending the time to discuss this matter here on your web site.
You are so interesting! I do not believe I’ve truly read a single thing like that before. So nice to discover someone with some genuine thoughts on this topic. Really.. thank you for starting this up. This web site is one thing that’s needed on the web, someone with some originality!
May I simply just say what a comfort to uncover somebody that actually knows what they’re discussing online. You certainly understand how to bring a problem to light and make it important. A lot more people really need to look at this and understand this side of your story. It’s surprising you’re not more popular since you definitely possess the gift.
It’s hard to come by experienced people in this particular subject, however, you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
Thanks so much for the article post.Thanks Again. Want more.
Aw, this was an extremely nice post. Taking the time and actual effort to produce a top notch article… but what can I say… I put things off a lot and never manage to get anything done.
May I simply say what a comfort to uncover someone who truly understands what they are talking about on the web. You definitely know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. More and more people really need to read this and understand this side of your story. I was surprised that you aren’t more popular given that you certainly have the gift.
Im thankful for the blog post. Really Great.
After looking into a few of the blog posts on your web site, I really like your technique of writing a blog. I bookmarked it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back in the near future. Please visit my website too and tell me how you feel.
Everything is very open with a really clear description of the challenges. It was really informative. Your website is extremely helpful. Thank you for sharing!
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you writing this post plus the rest of the website is very good.
You are so awesome! I do not suppose I’ve read anything like that before. So nice to discover someone with some unique thoughts on this topic. Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This website is something that is needed on the web, someone with a little originality!
Hello there! I just would like to give you a huge thumbs up for your excellent info you’ve got here on this post. I am returning to your blog for more soon.
Hi there! This blog post couldn’t be written any better! Looking through this post reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this article to him. Fairly certain he’ll have a great read. Many thanks for sharing!
I’m impressed, I have to admit. Rarely do I come across a blog that’s both educative and amusing, and let me tell you, you’ve hit the nail on the head. The problem is an issue that not enough men and women are speaking intelligently about. Now i’m very happy I came across this in my hunt for something regarding this.
I used to be able to find good advice from your articles.
Your style is very unique in comparison to other folks I have read stuff from. Thank you for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I’ll just book mark this page.
Everything is very open with a precise clarification of the issues. It was truly informative. Your site is very helpful. Many thanks for sharing!
I was able to find good advice from your content.
There’s certainly a great deal to learn about this topic. I like all of the points you made.
This is a topic which is close to my heart… Thank you! Where are your contact details though?
I’d like to thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I really hope to check out the same high-grade content from you later on as well. In truth, your creative writing abilities has motivated me to get my own, personal site now 😉
There is certainly a lot to find out about this topic. I love all of the points you have made.
Everyone loves it whenever people get together and share opinions. Great site, keep it up!
You have made some good points there. I looked on the internet to find out more about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this web site.
I’m excited to find this great site. I wanted to thank you for your time just for this wonderful read!! I definitely enjoyed every bit of it and I have you bookmarked to check out new stuff on your blog.
Spot on with this write-up, I honestly feel this website needs a great deal more attention. I’ll probably be back again to read more, thanks for the advice!
This page truly has all of the information and facts I needed about this subject and didn’t know who to ask.
It’s hard to come by knowledgeable people about this topic, however, you seem like you know what you’re talking about! Thanks
I blog frequently and I genuinely appreciate your content. Your article has really peaked my interest. I am going to take a note of your website and keep checking for new details about once a week. I opted in for your Feed as well.
Pretty! This has been an incredibly wonderful post. Thanks for supplying this information.
You made some good points there. I looked on the web to find out more about the issue and found most people will go along with your views on this web site.
I must thank you for the efforts you have put in writing this blog. I am hoping to view the same high-grade content by you later on as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities has encouraged me to get my own site now 😉
Good information. Lucky me I discovered your website by chance (stumbleupon). I have bookmarked it for later!
Everything is very open with a precise explanation of the issues. It was really informative. Your website is useful. Thank you for sharing!
Oh my goodness! Awesome article dude! Thank you so much, However I am having troubles with your RSS. I don’t know why I am unable to join it. Is there anybody else getting identical RSS issues? Anyone who knows the solution will you kindly respond? Thanks!!
This web site definitely has all of the info I needed about this subject and didn’t know who to ask.
Can I simply just say what a relief to find someone who truly understands what they are discussing on the web. You certainly know how to bring an issue to light and make it important. A lot more people must check this out and understand this side of your story. I was surprised that you’re not more popular because you most certainly possess the gift.
Way cool! Some very valid points! I appreciate you penning this article plus the rest of the site is very good.
After I initially commented I seem to have clicked on the -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now whenever a comment is added I receive 4 emails with the exact same comment. Is there a way you are able to remove me from that service? Cheers!
This site was… how do I say it? Relevant!! Finally I have found something which helped me. Thanks a lot!
Your style is so unique in comparison to other folks I’ve read stuff from. Many thanks for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just bookmark this blog.
Pretty! This has been a really wonderful post. Thanks for providing these details.
I absolutely love your site.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you make this amazing site yourself? Please reply back as I’m looking to create my very own website and would love to learn where you got this from or what the theme is named. Kudos!
I wanted to thank you for this fantastic read!! I absolutely loved every bit of it. I’ve got you book marked to check out new things you post…
Thanks a lot for the article post.Really looking forward to read more. Fantastic.
Spot on with this write-up, I absolutely believe this website needs much more attention. I’ll probably be returning to see more, thanks for the info!
Very good blog. Really Great.
Very good article post.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
I am so grateful for your blog article.Really thank you! Really Cool.